A pronoun is a word used to stand for (or take the place of) a noun.
An antecedent is a word for which a pronoun stands.
The pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number and gender. An antecedent is a word for which a pronoun stands.
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement Rules
A phrase or clause between the subject and verb does not change the number of the antecedent.
Indefinite pronouns as antecedents Singular indefinite pronoun antecedents take singular pronoun referents.
SINGULAR: each, either, neither, anyone, anybody, somebody, everyone, everybody Plural indefinite pronoun antecedents require plural referent PLURAL: several, few, both, many Compound subjects joined by and always take a plural referent.
With compound subjects joined by or/nor, the referent pronoun agrees with the antecedent closer to the pronoun.
Collective Nouns (group, jury, crowd, team, etc.) may be singular or plural, depending on meaning.
Plural form subjects with a singular meaning take a singular referent. (news, measles, mumps, physics, etc)
Anyone can join our group if (he, they) is really interested.
Neither Mary nor Laura has turned in (her, their) report.
George wants to go into politics; he finds (it, them) exciting.
| Person | Subjective | Objective | Possessive |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 st Person | I | me | my, mine |
| 2 nd Person | you | you | your, yours |
| 3 rd Person | he, she, it | him, her, it | his, her, hers, its |
| Person | Subjective | Objective | Possessive |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 st Person | we | us | our, ours |
| 2 nd Person | you | you | your, yours |
| 3 rd Person | they | them | their, theirs |
An antecedent is a word for which a pronoun stands.
The pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number and gender. An antecedent is a word for which a pronoun stands.
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement Rules
A phrase or clause between the subject and verb does not change the number of the antecedent.
Indefinite pronouns as antecedents Singular indefinite pronoun antecedents take singular pronoun referents.
SINGULAR: each, either, neither, anyone, anybody, somebody, everyone, everybody Plural indefinite pronoun antecedents require plural referent PLURAL: several, few, both, many Compound subjects joined by and always take a plural referent.
With compound subjects joined by or/nor, the referent pronoun agrees with the antecedent closer to the pronoun.
Collective Nouns (group, jury, crowd, team, etc.) may be singular or plural, depending on meaning.
Plural form subjects with a singular meaning take a singular referent. (news, measles, mumps, physics, etc)
Anyone can join our group if (he, they) is really interested.
Neither Mary nor Laura has turned in (her, their) report.
George wants to go into politics; he finds (it, them) exciting.
